Novel antiepileptic drug levetiracetam decreases dyskinesia elicited by L-dopa and ropinirole in the MPTP-lesioned marmoset
Identifieur interne : 000279 ( France/Analysis ); précédent : 000278; suivant : 000280Novel antiepileptic drug levetiracetam decreases dyskinesia elicited by L-dopa and ropinirole in the MPTP-lesioned marmoset
Auteurs : Michael P. Hill [Royaume-Uni] ; Erwan Bezard [France] ; Steven G. Mcguire [Royaume-Uni] ; Alan R. Crossman [Royaume-Uni] ; Jonathan M. Brotchie [Canada] ; Ann Michel [Belgique] ; Renee Grimee [Belgique] ; Henrik Klitgaard [Belgique]Source :
- Movement disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 2003.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Singe.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Long-term dopamine replacement therapy of Parkinson's disease leads to the occurrence of dyskinesias. Altered firing patterns of neurons of the internal globus pallidus, involving a pathological synchronization/desynchronization process, may contribute significantly to the genesis of dyskinesia. Levetiracetam, an antiepileptic drug that counteracts neuronal (hyper)synchronization in animal models of epilepsy, was assessed in the MPTP-lesioned marmoset model of Parkinson's disease, after coadministration with (1) levodopa (L-dopa) or (2) ropinirole/L-dopa combination. Oral administration of levetiracetam (13-60 mg/kg) in combination with either L-dopa (12 mg/kg) alone or L-dopa (8 mg/kg)/ropinirole (1.25 mg/kg) treatments was associated with significantly less dyskinesia, in comparison to L-dopa monotherapy during the first hour after administration. Thus, new nondopaminergic treatment strategies targeting normalization of abnormal firing patterns in basal ganglia structures may prove useful as an adjunct to reduce dyskinesia induced by dopamine replacement therapy without affecting its antiparkinsonian action.
Affiliations:
- Belgique, Canada, France, Royaume-Uni
- Angleterre, Aquitaine, Grand Manchester, Nouvelle-Aquitaine
- Bordeaux, Manchester
- Université de Manchester
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Pascal:04-0130805Le document en format XML
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<series><title level="j" type="main">Movement disorders</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animal</term>
<term>Animal model</term>
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<term>Antiparkinson agent</term>
<term>Chemotherapy</term>
<term>Combined treatment</term>
<term>Dyskinesia</term>
<term>Levetiracetam</term>
<term>Levodopa</term>
<term>Monkey</term>
<term>Parkinson disease</term>
<term>Ropinirole</term>
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<term>Lévodopa</term>
<term>Antiparkinsonien</term>
<term>Ropinirole</term>
<term>Chimiothérapie</term>
<term>Traitement associé</term>
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<term>Singe</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Long-term dopamine replacement therapy of Parkinson's disease leads to the occurrence of dyskinesias. Altered firing patterns of neurons of the internal globus pallidus, involving a pathological synchronization/desynchronization process, may contribute significantly to the genesis of dyskinesia. Levetiracetam, an antiepileptic drug that counteracts neuronal (hyper)synchronization in animal models of epilepsy, was assessed in the MPTP-lesioned marmoset model of Parkinson's disease, after coadministration with (1) levodopa (L-dopa) or (2) ropinirole/L-dopa combination. Oral administration of levetiracetam (13-60 mg/kg) in combination with either L-dopa (12 mg/kg) alone or L-dopa (8 mg/kg)/ropinirole (1.25 mg/kg) treatments was associated with significantly less dyskinesia, in comparison to L-dopa monotherapy during the first hour after administration. Thus, new nondopaminergic treatment strategies targeting normalization of abnormal firing patterns in basal ganglia structures may prove useful as an adjunct to reduce dyskinesia induced by dopamine replacement therapy without affecting its antiparkinsonian action.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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<tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Hill, Michael P" sort="Hill, Michael P" uniqKey="Hill M" first="Michael P." last="Hill">Michael P. Hill</name>
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<name sortKey="Mcguire, Steven G" sort="Mcguire, Steven G" uniqKey="Mcguire S" first="Steven G." last="Mcguire">Steven G. Mcguire</name>
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<country name="France"><region name="Nouvelle-Aquitaine"><name sortKey="Bezard, Erwan" sort="Bezard, Erwan" uniqKey="Bezard E" first="Erwan" last="Bezard">Erwan Bezard</name>
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<country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Brotchie, Jonathan M" sort="Brotchie, Jonathan M" uniqKey="Brotchie J" first="Jonathan M." last="Brotchie">Jonathan M. Brotchie</name>
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<country name="Belgique"><noRegion><name sortKey="Michel, Ann" sort="Michel, Ann" uniqKey="Michel A" first="Ann" last="Michel">Ann Michel</name>
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<name sortKey="Grimee, Renee" sort="Grimee, Renee" uniqKey="Grimee R" first="Renee" last="Grimee">Renee Grimee</name>
<name sortKey="Klitgaard, Henrik" sort="Klitgaard, Henrik" uniqKey="Klitgaard H" first="Henrik" last="Klitgaard">Henrik Klitgaard</name>
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</record>
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